See tornen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
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{
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],
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Asturian"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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],
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Catalan"
]
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{
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"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoɾ.nen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
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],
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}
{
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{
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}
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{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"present",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"past",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "getornd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"english": "It is difficult to unpick this seam without damaging the fabric.",
"text": "Het is moeilijk om deze naad te tornen zonder de stof te beschadigen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
],
"id": "en-tornen-nl-verb-LFqxNnFA",
"links": [
[
"unpick",
"unpick"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is unwise to impinge on the freedom of speech.",
"text": "Het is onverstandig om te tornen aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impinge on something."
],
"id": "en-tornen-nl-verb-z9YqqOmB",
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{
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},
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
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"(intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
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]
}
],
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{
"audio": "nl-tornen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg/Nl-tornen.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tarnen"
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "tornen",
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],
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{
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],
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Galician"
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[
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torner"
},
"expansion": "Old French torner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"to turn (rotate, change direction)"
],
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]
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],
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],
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"definite singular of torn"
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[
"torn",
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]
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]
}
],
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}
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}
],
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],
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"definite singular of torn"
],
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[
"torn",
"torn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
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}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "tornen",
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "tornar"
}
],
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"inflection of tornar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-tornen-es-verb-G71PNkA6",
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Spanish"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tornar"
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],
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"inflection of tornar:",
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],
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Spanish"
]
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]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
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"expansion": "tornen",
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}
],
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"kind": "other",
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],
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[
"torn",
"torn#Swedish"
]
],
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}
],
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}
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"word": "tornar"
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Asturian"
]
],
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],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tornar"
}
],
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"third-person plural present indicative of tornar"
],
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[
"tornar",
"tornar#Catalan"
]
],
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈtor.nən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoɾ.nen]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ternen"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ternen, from earlier trennen by liquid metathesis (compare Kerstmis (“Christmas”) and vorst (“frost”)), from Old Dutch *trennen, from Proto-West Germanic *trannijan, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
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]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tornden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "torn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tornt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tornend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getornd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tornen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torn"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is difficult to unpick this seam without damaging the fabric.",
"text": "Het is moeilijk om deze naad te tornen zonder de stof te beschadigen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
],
"links": [
[
"unpick",
"unpick"
],
[
"loosen",
"loosen"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unpick; to loosen a stitch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is unwise to impinge on the freedom of speech.",
"text": "Het is onverstandig om te tornen aan de vrijheid van meningsuiting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impinge on something."
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan"
},
"expansion": "[with aan]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"impinge",
"impinge"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) to impinge on something. [with aan]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-tornen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg/Nl-tornen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-tornen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tarnen"
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tornen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tornar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tornar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tornar",
"tornar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tornar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tornar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tornar",
"tornar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "turnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English turnian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "torner"
},
"expansion": "Old French torner",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "tornō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tornō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old English turnian, reinforced by Old French torner, both from Latin tornō",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tornen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn (rotate, change direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turnen"
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tornen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of torn"
],
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tornen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of torn"
],
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tornen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tornar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tornar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"tornar",
"tornar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tornar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tornar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tornar",
"tornar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tornen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of torn"
],
"links": [
[
"torn",
"torn#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tornen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornen meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.